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仁爱英语八下 Unit5 知识点梳理与练习

Unit5 Topic 1

一，重点词汇

1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的

二、重点短语

1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲

3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

4. set the table 摆放餐具

5. be able to 能够

6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来

7. at first, 首先，起初

8., fall into,落入，掉进

9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0814603582.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演

三.重点句型

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？

2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？

4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事

5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left.

None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个

6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票

8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？

9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。

because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句

The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.

= The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy.

三、重点语法

1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money,

Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或

spend… (in) doing sth.

pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for…

Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”

e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan.

I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.

He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets.

It took us half an hour to get there

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等．

For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）

( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike?

—Three hundred yuan.

A. pay

B. cost

C. take

D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.

—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.

A. cheer him on

B. cheer on him

C. cheer him up

D. cheer up him

( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____.

A. falls into; frightening

B. fell into; frightened

C. fall into; frightening

D. fall into; frightened

( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.

—I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.

A. call on her

B. call her on

C. ring up her

D. ring her up

( )5. Ann will not be able ____ your birthday party because she has a temperature.

A. to come to

B. come to

C. comes

D. to come ( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was ____ left.

A. no

B. not

C. none

D. one ( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone

B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely

D. lonely; alone ( )8. He entered PeKing University____. The people in his village are ____ him.

A. in the end; pride in

B. at the end; pride of

C. in end; proud of

D. in the end; proud of

( )9. —What’s the matter with Tom? He seems ____ sad.

—His pet dog died.

A. feel

B. feels

C. to feel

D. feeling ( )10. —Shall we go hiking this weekend?

—Sounds ____.

A. good

B. well

C. good idea

D. bad

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

41. A traffic accident happened near our school. Luckily, n____ of the passengers was hurt.

42. Our teachers taught us to sing l____ songs before class.

43. At first, the mother almost went m____ because she lost her daughter.

44. The landlord is so c____ that almost everybody hates him.

45. To our surprise, they made p____ with each other in the end.

(B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46. Mary happened to meet one of her old friends and invited him ____ (go) to her new house.

47. Although the meal was cold, it tasted _____(well).

48. You will feel happy when someone____ (smile) at you in a strange place.

49. Mr. Smith _____(seem) to be pleased with the new student called John.

50. Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world, they are Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and

_____(American).

Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）51. Michael had a temperature because of the bad weather. (改为同义句)

Michael ____ ____ ____ because of the bad weather.

52. Tom’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)

____ does Tom’s mother ____?

53. The novel ends with happiness. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ the novel end with?

54. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)

The boy ____ ____ able to go to school next year.

55. He must stay at home to care for his grandpa. (改为同义句)

He must stay at home to ____ ____ his grandpa.

Unit 5 Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

shy，send, fail，strict，feeling, experience, suggestion, normal, soft， nervous, stranger, usual，accept, clap, elder, efuse, understand

anybody, understand,

二、重点短语

1, do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面2, be strict with 对…严格要求3, need to do sth 需要做某事 4, take it easy 放轻松，别紧张 5, try to do sth 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

6,at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候at the age of … 在……岁时7, tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 8, as … as 和…一样not as / so … as 不如… 9, How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。 10, be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事11, deal with = do with 处理，对付 12, learn from 向…学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事13 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14, be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气 15, even though / if 尽管,即使”

16. not …any longer = no longer 不再not …any more / anymore = no more 17, by oneself 靠自己

三,重点句型

1. Anything wrong? 有什么不对吗?/有什么麻烦吗? 相当于Is there anything wrong?

2. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

seem +动词原形, “似乎, 好象”表推测。seem +形容词, 构成系表结构。

It seems/seemed that。。。似乎

3. … she has no friends to talk with. 她没有可交谈的朋友。

to talk with 不定式做后置定语修饰其前面friends。

4. I’m really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。be worried about … 担心……

5. …because I failed the English exam. ……因为我英语考试不及格。

fail +sth. 不及格，评定不合格，fail in sth. / v-ing 在……方面失败了，

fail to do sth. 未做, 未履行某事。

. He failed in business. 他经商失败。

Mr. Brown failed in getting a job. 布朗先生没有找到工作。

I failed to see him. He was out. 我没见到他,他出去了。

6. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? 当你感到伤心的时候, 为什么不和别人说说话呢? why don’t you do sth.相当于why not do sth.: 为什么不……?

7. They don’t know how to stop these unhappy feelings.

疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how等与不定式连用构成不定式短语, 在句中做主语, 宾语, 表语等。如，Do you know how to answer the questions?

8. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.

(1) It is + adj.+to do sth. It 形式主语, 真正的主语是to do sth.

(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时, 放在被修饰的不定代词后面something different,

(3) happen to意思为“发生, 遇见”, 若指发生了什么事情, 主语应是物Sth.happen to sb.

9.表示两者在某一方面程度相同时, 用句型“ as+形容词/副词原级+as+ 比较对象”

表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时用not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象

10.How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。

11. I was not used to everything here. 我还不习惯这儿的一切。

get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

He can’t get used to the weather here. I am not used to getting up early.

12. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 食物也没有我们家乡的那么美味可口。

either 副词, “也” ,一般位于否定句句末。

13.Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer.

not ...any longer “不再”, 相当于no longer, 指时间上不再延长, 多与持续性动词连用。

He doesn’t live in Beijing any longer.

not … any more =no more 指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加, 多与短暂性动词连用。

You will not see him any more

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）

( )1. —There is ____ with my watch, so I don’t know the time.

—Let me have a look.

A. something wrong

B. anything wrong

C. wrong something

D. wrong anything

( )2. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.

A. as; than

B. so; as

C. than; as

D. as; so ( )3. —Why does Jane feel so upset?

—She failed the exam and she has no friends ____.

A. talking

B. talking with

C. to talk

D. to talk with

( )4. The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.

A. why

B. because of

C. because

D. what ( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family.

A. get up

B. getting up

C. gets up

D. got up ( )6. The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. beautifully; carefully

C. moving; careful

D. happily; careful

( )7. The baby ____ cry ____ when he saw his mother come in.

A. doesn’t; longer

B. doesn’t; more

C. didn’t; any more

D. didn’t; any longer

( )8. —I think Helen studies English as ____ as Lucy.

—I don’t think so. Helen often makes mistakes.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. more carefully

( )9. —Beth is ____ shy girl that she is always afraid ____ in public.

—I think she should talk to her friends first.

A. a such; speak

B. such a; of speaking

C. a so; speak

D. so a; of speaking

( )10. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problems very well.

A. Though

B. But

C. Because

D. /

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)

根据句意及汉语提示填空。

41. It’s ____（正常的）for us to have these bad feelings, because everyone can’t be happy all

the time.

42. Jim ____（拒绝）to go hiking with us, because he has other things to do.

43. Many students seem not to ____（接受）Kate, because she isn’t friendly to others.

44. Ann is a ____（陌生人）in the big city, so she has no friends. She feels very lonely.

45. I couldn’t ____（理解）what she said about Beijing Opera.

46. Since Peter ____ ____ ____（不严格要求）himself, in the end he lost the game.

47. We can’t ____ ____ ____（习惯）the weather here because the wind is always strong.

48. ____ ____ ____（别着急）. You’ll be OK.

49. She is ____ ____（处理）her father’s business very well.

50. I’ll help you, ____ ____（即使）I don’t sleep for a night. Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)

51. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)

Helen is ____ brave ____ Sue.

52. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ Peter very sad?

53. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)

They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to calm down and relax.

54. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)

They ____ ____ ____ how to deal with the problems.

55. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)

He ____ ____ but cry in the bedroom.

Unit 5 Topic 3

一、重点词汇：

1、 bitter有苦味的

2、test 测试

3、monitor班长

4、speech 演讲 5, boss，老板 6、passport护照 7,especially,特别，尤其8,hang悬挂9,thought思考，思想10.noise噪声11, magazine杂志 12、spirit 精神的13、decision 决定14、sense 感觉 1

5、husband 丈夫 16,wife妻子

二、重点短语

1,calm sb down 使某人镇静2， make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的make me make me sleepy使我想去睡觉 3，follow the doctor’s advice依据医生的建议 4， help sb to do ，help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

5， learn by oneself = teach oneself自学 6，That’s very nice of you.你是多么的好啊！7，in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神 8， smile at life 笑对人生 9， give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜 10， get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起 11， get help from sb 得到某人的帮助 12， make important decisions 做一个重要的决定

13，think …over考虑 14， a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉

15，get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽

三、重点语法

1. It makes me feel nervous.

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事The teacher made Tom leave the class.

make + sb +形容词，使某物处于某种状态Eating dirty fruits made my son ill.

make+宾语＋名词．Your classmates make you monitor.

Let+宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词. Father let me watch TV tomorrow。

2. How long have you felt like this? 你像这样有多久了?

=How long have you been like this?

3. but it can’t be SARS…, can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能”.

must be 表示肯定推测, “一定”

He can’t be at home. Maria must be at home because the light is on.

4，I’m worried about the test at the end of the month. at the end of 在…尽头，在……末You will find the post office at the end of the road.

5，We can take turns to help you with your lessons. . take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事We take turns to clean the classrooms.

6. He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech instead of you.

(1) instead of代替I went there by bus instead of on foot.

(2) ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事Ask him to make a plan.

7，If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier.

in a good mood 心情好in a bad mood 心情糟糕in good health 健康状况良好8，We can put on a short play, just as we often do at the English corner.

我们可以上演一部短剧, 就像我们在英语角上做的那样。

(1) put on 在这里是“上演”的意思，还有“穿上,带上”的意思。

(2) play 在这是名词, “戏剧,短剧”, 它还可以做动词, 意思为“ 打, 踢, 玩, 弹”。

9，Let’s prepare for it. 让我们为短剧做准备吧。

prepare准备She is preparing lunch.

prepare...for 为……做准备He is preparing for the exam.

10，Sometimes colors can affect my feelings and moods. 有时颜色会影响我的心情。11，I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. fill with充满

12，If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.

spirits 情绪，心境in high spirits 情绪高in low spirits 情绪低

13，Think it over before making an important decision. think over 仔细思考He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详14，It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.它将有助于你重获快乐的感觉。

a sense of … ……的感觉 a sense of duty (direction) 责任感(方向感)

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)

( )1. —Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on.

—He ____ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground.

A. must

B. can

C. mustn’t

D. can’t ( )2. You’ll find the bus stop ____ the street.

A. at the end of

B. by the end of

C. at the end

D. in the end ( )3. —I feel really ____ before making speeches.

—Take it easy. You are the best.

A. nervous

B. disappointed

C. unpopular

D. bitter ( )4. Our headmaster told us how to ____a good mood, so we can study in high spirits.

A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. keeps ( )5. It makes me so ____ to see children being treated ____.

A. angrily; badly

B. angry; bad

C. angrily; bad

D. angry; badly

( )6. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should ____ again.

A. think about them

B. think them about

C. think over them

D. think them over ( )7. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang ____ us instead of him.

A. to teach

B. teach

C. teaches

D. taught ( )8. —Do you think it’s important to ____ your family?

—Yes, I think so.

A. get along on

B. get along

C. get along of

D. get along with ( )9. I saw a snake lying across the road ____.

A. on the way to home

B. on the way home

C. in the way to home

D. in the way home

( )10. —Shall we ____ a short play for Ann’s birthday party?

—Sounds great.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put off Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

41. Carrie will give a s______ in front of all her classmates.

42. His aunt can’t find her p______, so she won’t go to England tomorrow morning.

43. When the sun shines brightly, we always have happy t______.

44. Don’t make so much n______, the other students are preparing for the English exam.

45. If you are in a good mood, you can study in high s______.

(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46. Mother lets Michael ______ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming.

47. I don’t want to make a wrong ______ (decide) so I have to think it over.

48. It’s very difficult for her brother ______ (learn) English well.

49. We hope ______ (see) him be happy again.

50. I saw some boys ______ (play) basketball when I passed the gym.

Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)

51. ______ (放松)! We still have a lot of time.

52. When we are in trouble, we should learn to ______ (笑对生活).

53. I would like more time to ______ this problem ______ (仔细考虑).

54. Tom has no experience to give a speech. Let’s ______ (轮流) to help him.

55. Li Ming wants to improve his English, so he often uses his Ren’ai English Machine to ______ (自学).

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、manners n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩 You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思，意味着 What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？ meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 3. cut in “cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴” Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。 cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步；流动；经营

Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 经营一家公司。 Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。 5.2 Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? (1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 (2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 subject n. 话题；主题 This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 5. Do people there behave politely in public?

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。

仁爱英语八下 Unit5 知识点梳理与练习

Unit5 Topic 1 一，重点词汇 1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的二、重点短语 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0814603582.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演三.重点句型 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？ 2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？ 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或 spend… (in) doing sth. pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for… Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets. It took us half an hour to get there 3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

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初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off

40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.

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Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 一．词的转换 1.new （adj.）→新的（n.）news 新闻 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0814603582.html,cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育 3. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功→(adv) successfully 4.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气丢失; lost and found 5. lose →lost (vt.) 二．短语归纳 1.think of认为 2. learn from向……学习 3.find out查明；弄清楚=discover 4. talk show谈话节目 5.game show游戏节目 6.soap opera肥皂剧 7.go on发生,继续尽某人最大努力 8. watch a movie=see a film 9.a pair of=a couple of 10.try one’s best 11.as famous as; as along as 12. have a d iscussion about就……讨论 13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理; make up soneself 16.take sb.’s place 代替；替换=replace sb./ substitute 17.do a good job干得好=well done 18.something enjoyable=enjoyment 19.interesting information有趣的资料 20.one of N复数……之一21.look like看起来像=seem like 22.around the world全世界=all over the world 23.a symbol of的象征三．用法集萃want to do 1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 3.hope to do sth.希望做某事 4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事 5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 6.How about doing…做……怎么样？尽力做某事 7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth. 四．难点讲解 1. I don 't mind them. We don't mind this heat. doing sth.介意（某人）做某事 mind(sb/one’s) Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out [拓展]mind 还可作名词，意为“思想、主意” cf: change one\'s mind; bear/keep...in mind; never mind; make up one's mind to do sth; mind your step; mind your own business; never mind=forget it, it doesn’t matter; out of your mind=you’re mad 2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接宾语hope to do sth. (主语是人) wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语wish sb. to do sth （正确）辨析look for，find，find out 1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如：? —What are you looking for？你在找什么？? —I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行车。? 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如：? —Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？? —No，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到? 3）find out的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如：? Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站。辨析：go on和take place, happen 后面两个都没有进行时 3. Oh , I can't stand them. can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。I can’t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour.

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