人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

过去进行时的结构

1.过去进行时的基本结构：was / were + 现在分词

2.过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其它.

如：They were working at that time. 他们那个时候正在工作。

否定句主语+wasn't/weren't+doing+其它.

如：They weren’t working at that time. 他们那个时候没有在工作。

一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?

如：Were they working at that time? 他们那个时候正在工作吗？

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它? /特殊疑问词（作主语）+was+doing+其他?

如：Where were they working at that time? 他们那个时候正在哪工作？Who was working in the office at that time? 那个时候谁正在办公室里工作？

过去进行时中常见的时间词

1. 定义：过去进行时态表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

2. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有：

at nine last night/at that time/then/this time yesterday/when the teacher came in/while he was reading...

例如：He was cooking at six yesterday evening. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

过去进行时的用法及常见的时间词

用法：

①过去某个时间点正在发生的动作

例：He was watching TV at six last night.

昨天晚上六点，他正在看电视。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

例：I was staying here from July to September last year.

去年从七月到九月，我一直呆在这里。

与过去进行时连用的时间状语

常见的有at nine last night，at that time，from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday，at that moment 或有when the teacher came in，while 从句等。

连词when引导的时间状语从句

when引导时间状语从句时，表示“当（在）……时候”。when相当于at that time或during that time，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，引导的从句可用短暂性动词，也可用延续性动词（后者相当于while）。

例：

1. Jim came in while/when Kate was watching TV.

Kate正在看电视的时候，Jim进来了。

2. Jim was reading when the teacher came in.

当老师进来的时候，Jim正在读书。

3. I'll call you when I get there.

我到那里时就给你打电话。

4. The boy will be a writer when he grows up.

这个男孩长大时将成为一名作家。

5. When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.

红灯亮时，车辆必须停下。

注意：当主句为将来时态或含有将来时，时间状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

补充：

while引导时间状语从句时，表示“当（在）……时”，强调during that time，while从句中常用延续性动词或表状态的词。注意：while可表示比较，此时前后时态应一致。

例：

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

Jim正在读书，而Kate正在看电视。

while 引导时间状语从句的用法

while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当

while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 从句一般用的是进行时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。例如：While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.

当妻子正在看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。

While they were talking, the bell rang.

当他们正在说话的时候，上课铃响了。

You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.

你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

从时间的角度来看，while 表示的是一段时间，是一个过程。这是while 的侧重点。因此，如果含有“一段时间”的含义的时候，就可以用while。例如：

Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

连词when/while引导的时间状语从句的辨析

1. while引导时间状语从句时，表示“当(在)……时”，强调during that time，while从句中常用延续性动词或表状态的词。当两个动作同时发生时，用while。

2. when表示“当(在)……时候”时，when是at that time或during that time，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，引导的从句可用瞬间动词，也可用延续性动词(后者相当于while) ；与主句所表达的动作有先后，也可同时进行。

如：Jim was reading when the teacher came in.

当老师进来的时候，Jim正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.

Kate正在看电视的时候，Jim进来了。

My sister was reading while I was watching TV.

我正在看电视的同时，我妹妹正在读书。

3. as意为“当……的时候；随着……”，从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。例：The little girls sang as they danced.

小女孩一边唱歌一边跳舞。

rise和raise的用法辨析

课文原句：When he woke up, the sun was rising.

讲解：

1. rise(rose, risen)不及物动词，意为“上升；升起”。

如：The river rose yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午河水上涨了。

辨析：rise与raise

heavily与heavy的用法

课文原句：I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

讲解：

heavily为副词，意为“在很大程度上；大量地”，与heavy的用法比较如下：

【拓展】

heavy的反义词为light adj.轻的

pick up的相关用法

课文原句：I called at seven and you didn't pick up.

讲解：

silence的相关用法

课文原句：School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.

讲解：

silence n. 沉默→silent adj. 沉默的；缄默的；无声的，寂静的in silence沉默地，无声地= silently

如：

They walked on in silence for a while.

他们继续默默无语地走了一会儿。

keep silent.

保持沉默。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.重点词汇： date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently... 2. 短语归纳： 1. go off （闹钟）发出响声 2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话 3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. have a look 看一看 6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 7. in silence 沉默；无声 8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 9. at first 首先；最初 3. 必背典句： 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？ 2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？ 4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。 4.语法知识： 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9519140227.html,eful expressions. 1.at the time of ... 在...的时候 2.wait for the bus at the bus stop 在公交车站等车 3.go off 发出响声 4.take a hot shower洗热水澡 5. begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨 6.miss the bus误了车 7.pick up接电话8.bring people closer致使人们更紧密 9. strong winds 强风10.black clouds 黑云 11.a heavy rainstorm 一阵强风暴雨12. put pieces of wood over the windows 将木头板覆盖在窗户上13. make sure确保14.beat heavily agianst the windows猛烈的敲击着窗户15.play a card game玩纸牌16. at first刚开始 17. fall asleep入睡18.die down 逐渐消失 19.wake up醒来20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭21. fallen trees倒树22. broken windows破窗户 23.join sb加入某人24. break ...apart 使..支离破碎 25.help each other 彼此相互帮助26. in times of difficulty :在困难时期 27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗28.listen to the radio 听收音机 29.a car accident车事故30. the place of the accident事故发生地 31.have a look (at...)看32.be in bad shape形状不佳 33.the heavy snow 大雪34.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑了？ 35. by the side of the road在马路边上36. walk by路过 37.make one way (to...)前往... 38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌39. in history 在历史上40.on this day在这一天 41. over 50超过50岁42. a school pupil 小学生 43.at that time在那时44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了46.the rest of剩余的... 47. in silence 安静地48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁49.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事 51.look out of 向外面看去52.be shocked to do sth 做某事感到震惊 53.tell the truth 讲实话54.not everyone 并非每个人

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1.过去进行时 (1)用法 ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 (2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 (3) 构成：was\were +现在分词 (4) 四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? (5) 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 知识点

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一．重点词汇 1.Rainstorm n. 暴风雨 [拓展] downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷阵雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨2.Alarm n. 警报；警报器；闹钟 Set the alarm for + 时间点设几点的闹钟 例如：I set the alarm for 7 o’clock. 我设了7点钟的闹钟。 3.Go off (闹钟)发出响声 [go off的其他含义] go off 离开 例如: He went off early this morning. 他今天早上早早地离开了。 go off (食物，饮料)变质，变坏 例如：The milk in the fridge goes off. 冰箱里的牛奶变质了。 go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断 例如：Suddenly, the lights go off. 灯突然灭了。 4.Begin v. 开始；同义词为：start [常见短语搭配] to begin with 首先，起初

begin with 以...开始 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在...的开端 begin的过去式为：began; 过去分词为：begun 5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地；沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。 例如：In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮强风。 6.Suddenly adv. 突然；忽然= of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义 Pick up 捡起，拾起 You should pick up the paper on the floor. 你应该捡起地上的纸。 Pick up 整理；收拾 Let’s pick up the living room. 让我们收拾下客厅吧。 Pick up 搭载；开车接某人 Can you come and pick me up at the airport? 你能来机场接下我吗？

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结 过去进行时的结构 1.过去进行时的基本结构：was / were + 现在分词 2.过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其它. 如：They were working at that time. 他们那个时候正在工作。 否定句主语+wasn't/weren't+doing+其它. 如：They weren’t working at that time. 他们那个时候没有在工作。 一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 如：Were they working at that time? 他们那个时候正在工作吗？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它? /特殊疑问词（作主语）+was+doing+其他? 如：Where were they working at that time? 他们那个时候正在哪工作？Who was working in the office at that time? 那个时候谁正在办公室里工作？ 过去进行时中常见的时间词 1. 定义：过去进行时态表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 2. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有： at nine last night/at that time/then/this time yesterday/when the teacher came in/while he was reading... 例如：He was cooking at six yesterday evening. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 过去进行时的用法及常见的时间词 用法： ①过去某个时间点正在发生的动作 例：He was watching TV at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在看电视。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from July to September last year. 去年从七月到九月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语 常见的有at nine last night，at that time，from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday，at that moment 或有when the teacher came in，while 从句等。 连词when引导的时间状语从句 when引导时间状语从句时，表示“当（在）……时候”。when相当于at that time或during that time，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，引导的从句可用短暂性动词，也可用延续性动词（后者相当于while）。

人教版英语八下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

人教版英语八下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5单词（音标） rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off (闹钟)发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. 开始 heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃 report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告 area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木window [?wind?u] n. 窗户 flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败 against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起 fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 have a look 看一看

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also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。 also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。He also wants to go. too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants to go，either. as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well. either用于否定句句末。He doesn’t want to go either 5. With no light outside， it felt like midnight. （P. 35） （1） with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。 With John away，there’s more room in the house. （2） feel like表示“感觉像、感觉好似” The interview only took ten minutes， but it felt like hours. 【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用doing的形式。 He didn’t feel like going swimming. 6. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. （P. 35） make sure意为“确保”，后接of短语或者that从句。 I tried to make sure of the problem.

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