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新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

一.基础知识讲解. Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？

【解析1】过去进行时

过去进行时态

⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑴.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/

或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示

⑴过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词

⑴过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.

一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?

两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑴过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

⑴请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)

【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.

A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying

【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein? A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing

巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.

2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.

3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.

4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?

5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—N o,she_________

6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?

7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.

8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.

9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastni ght.

10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.

11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thete xt.

12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）

【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴

2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟

【解析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了

【短语】goover复习goaway离开

goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD .giveup

【2011广西南宁市】30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!

—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.

A.wentoff

B.turnedoff

C.tookoff

D.gotoff

【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_ ____.

A.ranoff

B.wentoff

C.tookoff

I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车

【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上

heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?

heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

【2013漳州】

18.Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightly

B.lightly

C.heavily

【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer. A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：

hungry饥饿的hungrily

happy快乐的happily

angry生气的angrily

lucky幸运的luckily

4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

②想念；思念

③n用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”

()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!

A.missed

B.caught

C.followed

D.left

5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话

pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup

捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome

（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation

学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.

【2012陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemo untainsclean.

A.turnup

B.pickup

C.mixup

D.giveup

【2013湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecent case.

A.pickup

B.mixup

C.setup

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b19292945.html,eup

6.That’sstrange.真奇怪

【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生

strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.

陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.

7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语

with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen

【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.

8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。

【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者

makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道

Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.

9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？

【解析】so的用法：

无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容

so+adj./adv“如此……”

so+adj./adv+that从句

so+从句“所以“

sothat+从句“以便，为了……”

10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。

【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.

A.I’mOK

B.Idon’tknow

C.I’msorry

D.Isee

【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某

事

【解析2】either也

【辨析】also/too/aswell/either

(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末

【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空

③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit _______.

③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Ico uldn’t,_______.

（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasma kingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

【解析1】while当......的时候

【2013四川雅安1】5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.

A.when

B.while

C.because

D.though

【2013山东菏泽3】13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.When

B.If

C.While

D.Once

【解析2】makesure确信；确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.【2013山东青岛3】22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyouget onetoday.

A.makesureof

B.makeadecision

C.makesure

D.makeplans

【解析3】work运转；发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.

【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：

表示“工作”，是不可数名词：

Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。

work→worker

⑴.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.

⑴表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks（=factory)isare]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。【2012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work). Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst thewindows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

【解析1】.beat与win辨析

Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？

【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地

【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地

【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.

()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.

A.heavy

B.heavily

C.strong

D.strongly

【2012广西玉林】

33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.

A.heavier;best

B.heavy;thebest

C.heavier;thebest

D.heavy;better

【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer. A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

【解析3】against倚；碰；撞

⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对

⑴表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上

【2013】50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimal sshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.

A.up

B.for

C.against

D.down

【2013青岛1】68.I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanima lstolivein.

A.against

B.on

C.in

D.for

13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。

【解析】atfirst首先；最初

【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始

【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】

()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestron gbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirst

B.firstofall

C.forthefirsttime

D.afterall

【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

D.Alltogether

14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。

【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着

【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：

(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，

(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态

(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor

5hours.

()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.

A.goingtobed

B.inherbedroom

C.sleeping

D.sleepy

【2013江苏泰州】Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe stayeduptoolatelastnight.

beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep

fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly

()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.

A.sleeping

B.fallasleep

C.beasleep

【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。

⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑴sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑴gotosleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

⑴gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。⑴gotobed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与getup相对应。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfp astnineintheevening.

我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。

【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别：

指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可。

diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。

【解析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒

【2012广东河源】_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.

A.Wakeup

B.Makeup

C.Growup

D.Lookup

【2013南京中考】—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalex amlastnight.

A.pickedup

B.wokeup

C.stayedup

D.putup

【解析2】rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起

rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegradually

raise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.

()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.

A.rose

B.raised

C.aregettingup

D.grow

16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。

【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶

【解析2】everywhere处处，到处；各个地方

词条含义用法例句

everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld

somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.

anywhere

任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere

疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose

【2013杭州1】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

【2013无锡4】31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchatt edwitheachother.

A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.nowhere

【2013浙江杭州1】

26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。

【解析】join加入；参加

【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin

(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部

⑴joinin后接活动名称

⑴joinsb.加入到某个人群之中

(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。()①–

Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’d liketo___you.

A.visit

B.join

C.follow

D.meet

()②–

Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecom positionfirst.

A.joinin;towrite

B.attend;writing

C.join;towrite

D.takepartin;writing.【2013天津3】

26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received

18.turnontheradio打开收音机

【解析】turnon打开（反）turnoff关掉

【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】

22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.

A.turnon

B.geton

C.tryon

D.puton

【2013江苏淮安】13.It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnaround

【2013湖南益阳】33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnon

【2013河南】

30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.Tryon

B.Geton

C.Turnon

D.Puton

19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。

【解析】getto到达get→got→gottenv得到

【辨析】get/reach/arrive

getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点

geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚

【2013四川广安】28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach

【2013江苏苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalong

B.getup

C.getaway

D.getoff Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）

(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

a.sth.happentos

b.某事发生在某人身上

Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.

(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧

()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.

A.happened

B.happenedto

C.tookplace

D.tookplaces

()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on

()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.

A.happenedto

B.washappenedto

C.washapping

D.washappen

()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.told D.hold

()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets 【2011•铜仁】30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappened

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeenhappened

D.havebeentaken place

【2013山东临沂】30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.

A.takeafter

B.takeoff

C.takeplace

D.takeaway

【2013山东济南】53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafter

D.takeoff

2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。

【解析】realizev意识到

⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.

⑴realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.

3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.

罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】over=morethan超过

【2011连云港1】

5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.

A.over

B.on

C.under

D.below

【2013安徽1】65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.

A.over

B.with

C.behind

D.beside

4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwayt oschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。

【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）

()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on

5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”

【解析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时

【重庆市2013】33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsa go.

A.took

B.istaken

C.hastaken

D.wastaken

【2013山东滨州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.willgo

D.went

6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了！

【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地；完全地【2013x疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthema tter.

②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.

7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilenc

e.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。

【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。

Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard. Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.

学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。

【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

(完整版)八年级英语下册第五单元知识点whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词 ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Y es ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? ⑸过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。(while可以表示过去两个动作同时进行) Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称（activity/activities/match/competition等） (2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 3.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒wake up +n ;wake+代词+up rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 4.【解析1】.beat与win辨析 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? + + 比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人获胜，赢得 win beat （过去式：beat，won） We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 5. alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟 )闹响，离开【解析】heavily adv. 在很大程度上形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. with 在句中做伴随状语外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today. 7. So+adj/adv +that such+a/an+adj/adv+that如此...以致... 8.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析1】I see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）【拓展】see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事；see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.重点词汇： date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently... 2. 短语归纳： 1. go off （闹钟）发出响声 2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话 3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. have a look 看一看 6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 7. in silence 沉默；无声 8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 9. at first 首先；最初 3. 必背典句： 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？ 2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？ 4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。 4.语法知识：过去进行时 1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b19292945.html,eful expressions. 1.at the time of ... 在...的时候 2.wait for the bus at the bus stop 在公交车站等车 3.go off 发出响声 4.take a hot shower洗热水澡 5. begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨 6.miss the bus误了车 7.pick up接电话8.bring people closer致使人们更紧密 9. strong winds 强风10.black clouds 黑云 11.a heavy rainstorm 一阵强风暴雨12. put pieces of wood over the windows 将木头板覆盖在窗户上13. make sure确保14.beat heavily agianst the windows猛烈的敲击着窗户15.play a card game玩纸牌16. at first刚开始 17. fall asleep入睡18.die down 逐渐消失 19.wake up醒来20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭21. fallen trees倒树22. broken windows破窗户 23.join sb加入某人24. break ...apart 使..支离破碎 25.help each other 彼此相互帮助26. in times of difficulty :在困难时期 27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗28.listen to the radio 听收音机 29.a car accident车事故30. the place of the accident事故发生地 31.have a look (at...)看32.be in bad shape形状不佳 33.the heavy snow 大雪34.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑了？ 35. by the side of the road在马路边上36. walk by路过 37.make one way (to...)前往... 38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌39. in history 在历史上40.on this day在这一天 41. over 50超过50岁42. a school pupil 小学生 43.at that time在那时44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了46.the rest of剩余的... 47. in silence 安静地48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁49.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事 51.look out of 向外面看去52.be shocked to do sth 做某事感到震惊 53.tell the truth 讲实话54.not everyone 并非每个人

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 知识点

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一．重点词汇 1.Rainstorm n. 暴风雨 [拓展] downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷阵雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨2.Alarm n. 警报；警报器；闹钟 Set the alarm for + 时间点设几点的闹钟例如：I set the alarm for 7 o’clock. 我设了7点钟的闹钟。 3.Go off (闹钟)发出响声 [go off的其他含义] go off 离开例如: He went off early this morning. 他今天早上早早地离开了。 go off (食物，饮料)变质，变坏例如：The milk in the fridge goes off. 冰箱里的牛奶变质了。 go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断例如：Suddenly, the lights go off. 灯突然灭了。 4.Begin v. 开始；同义词为：start [常见短语搭配] to begin with 首先，起初

begin with 以...开始 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在...的开端 begin的过去式为：began; 过去分词为：begun 5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地；沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。例如：In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮强风。 6.Suddenly adv. 突然；忽然= of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义 Pick up 捡起，拾起 You should pick up the paper on the floor. 你应该捡起地上的纸。 Pick up 整理；收拾 Let’s pick up the living room. 让我们收拾下客厅吧。 Pick up 搭载；开车接某人 Can you come and pick me up at the airport? 你能来机场接下我吗？

八年级(下册)英语第五单元知识点汇总

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总知识点： 1If引导的条状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。2)用法：表示假设或条 2half与halff的用法：1)halfthelass中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2)“halff+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。 3allthetie与alas:allthetie是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，allthetie还有“不断”的意思;alas为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞word版本.

美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。 4Enugh的用法：1)enughtdsth表示“足够…可以做…” 2)enugh也可以用“fr+宾语+tdsth的结构”3)enugh修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enugh可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enugh不能做表语。 hse的用法：1)hse+名词意思为“选择…”;2)hse+beteen/fr从…中选择;3)hsetd选择做某事6Exerise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。3)动词，使…运动 7ear,putn,haven,dress:ear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态;putn“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;haven“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与ear互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿”，宾语是人，常用被动语态。dressneself给。。穿衣服。dressup化装 8alt,altf与ltsf三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。altf,ltsf一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;alt作名词时=altfthins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词，副词比较级。基础达标

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语 1. wait for 等待 2. look for 寻找 3. look out of … 向…外面看 4. go off （闹钟）发出响声 5. go away 离开；消失 6. pick up 接电话 7. wake up 醒来；弄醒 8. clean up 打扫干净 9. point out 指出 10. call out 大声呼叫 11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 12. take down 拆除；记录 13. take photos/pictures 拍照 14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡 15. have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩的开心 16. have/take a look 看一看 17. have meaning to sb. 对某人有（特殊的）意义 18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事

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