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八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点

八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点

1.If引导的条件状语从句:1)构成:if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”,或“If从句+一般现在时态,主句+一般将来时态”。

2)用法:表示假设或条件

2.half 与half of的用法:1)half the class中的“half”为形容词,意思“一半的,半个的”2) “half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词,意思为“一半,半个”。当该构造在句子作主语时,谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;假设所接名词或代词为复数,那么谓语动词用复数形式。

3. all the time与always: all the time是个副词性的短语,意思为“一直”“始终”,表示某一特定阶段开始一直到完毕,不表示频度,多置于句末。除此,all the time还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词,意思为“总是”,表示动作的反复,状态的继续,中间没有连续,其反义词为never。它与进展时态连用时,常翻译成“总是”,“老是”,带有赞美,厌烦,不满等感情色彩。

4.Enough的用法:1)enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的构造”3)enough 修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时,enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时,enough不能做表语。

5.Choose的用法:1)choose+名词意思为“选

择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choose to do选择做某事

6.Exercise的用法:1)运动,锻炼,是不可数名词2)体操,练习,是可数名词。3)动词,使….运动

7.wear, put on, have on, dress: wear“穿着”“戴着”,表示状态,是延续性动词,一般现在时表示经常状态,现在进展时表示暂时状态;put on“穿上”“戴上”,表示动作,是非延续性动词;have on“穿着”“戴着”,表示状态可以与wear互

换;dress“穿上”“穿着”,既表示状态,也表示动作,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词,表示“给自己或别人穿(衣服)”,宾语是人,常用被动语态。dress oneself 给。。穿衣服。dress up化装

8.a lot, a lot of与lots of三者都有“许多,很多”的意思。a lot of, lots of一般用于肯定句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot作名词时=a lot of thins,作副词,修饰动词或形容词,副词比拟级。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.(闹钟)发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么? What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响,因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时,我给詹妮打了电话,她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像;想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻,马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为,由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮,感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了,他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时,本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候,他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西,但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助? 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候,我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候,广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场,汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪,道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么? What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding!别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点

八年级英语下册第五单元的知识点 1.If引导的条件状语从句:1)构成:if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”,或“If从句+一般现在时态,主句+一般将来时态”。 2)用法:表示假设或条件 2.half 与half of的用法:1)half the class中的“half”为形容词,意思“一半的,半个的”2) “half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词,意思为“一半,半个”。当该构造在句子作主语时,谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;假设所接名词或代词为复数,那么谓语动词用复数形式。 3. all the time与always: all the time是个副词性的短语,意思为“一直”“始终”,表示某一特定阶段开始一直到完毕,不表示频度,多置于句末。除此,all the time还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词,意思为“总是”,表示动作的反复,状态的继续,中间没有连续,其反义词为never。它与进展时态连用时,常翻译成“总是”,“老是”,带有赞美,厌烦,不满等感情色彩。 4.Enough的用法:1)enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的构造”3)enough 修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时,enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时,enough不能做表语。 5.Choose的用法:1)choose+名词意思为“选 择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choose to do选择做某事

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b19352502.html,eful expressions. 1.at the time of ... 在...的时候 2.wait for the bus at the bus stop 在公交车站等车 3.go off 发出响声 4.take a hot shower洗热水澡 5. begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨 6.miss the bus误了车 7.pick up接电话8.bring people closer致使人们更紧密 9. strong winds 强风10.black clouds 黑云 11.a heavy rainstorm 一阵强风暴雨12. put pieces of wood over the windows 将木头板覆盖在窗户上13. make sure确保14.beat heavily agianst the windows猛烈的敲击着窗户15.play a card game玩纸牌16. at first刚开始 17. fall asleep入睡18.die down 逐渐消失 19.wake up醒来20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭21. fallen trees倒树22. broken windows破窗户 23.join sb加入某人24. break ...apart 使..支离破碎 25.help each other 彼此相互帮助26. in times of difficulty :在困难时期 27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗28.listen to the radio 听收音机 29.a car accident车事故30. the place of the accident事故发生地 31.have a look (at...)看32.be in bad shape形状不佳 33.the heavy snow 大雪34.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑了? 35. by the side of the road在马路边上36. walk by路过 37.make one way (to...)前往... 38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌39. in history 在历史上40.on this day在这一天 41. over 50超过50岁42. a school pupil 小学生 43.at that time在那时44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了46.the rest of剩余的... 47. in silence 安静地48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁49.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事 51.look out of 向外面看去52.be shocked to do sth 做某事感到震惊 53.tell the truth 讲实话54.not everyone 并非每个人

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总 八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总 知识点: 1If引导的条状语从句:1)构成:if引导的条状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”,或“If从句+一般现在时态,主句+一般将时态”。2)用法:表示假设或条 2half 与half f的用法:1)half the lass中的“half”为形容词,意思“一半的,半个的”2) “half f+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词,意思为“一半,半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时,谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。 3 all the tie与alas: all the tie是个副词性的短语,意思为“一直”“始终”,表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束,不表示频度,多置于句末。除此,all the tie还有“不断”的意思;alas为表示频度的副词,意思为“总是”,表示动作的反复,状态的继续,中间没有间断,其反义词为never。

它与进行时态连用时,常翻译成“总是”,“老是”,带有赞美,厌烦,不满等感情色彩。 4Enugh的用法:1)enugh t d sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enugh也可以用“fr+宾语+t d sth的结构”3)enugh修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时,enugh可以作表语。当主语是名词时,enugh不能做表语。 hse的用法:1)hse+名词意思为“选择…”;2)hse+beteen/fr从…中选择;3)hse t d选择做某事 6Exerise的用法:1)运动,锻炼,是不可数名词2)体操,练习,是可数名词。3)动词,使…运动 7ear, put n, have n, dress: ear“穿着”“戴着”,表示状态,是延续性动词,一般现在时表示经常状态,现在进行时表示暂时状态;put n“穿上”“戴上”,表示动作,是非延续性动词;have n“穿着”“戴着”,表示状态可以与ear互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”,既表示状态,也表示动作,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词,表示“给自己或别人穿(衣服)”,宾语是人,常用被动语态。dress neself给。。穿衣服。dress up化装

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1.过去进行时 (1)用法 ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。 (2)与过去进行时连用时间状语,at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 (3) 构成:was\were +现在分词 (4) 四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? (5) 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、词汇与短语 ◆重点单词 A部分 1.rainstorm 暴风雨n.2.window 窗;窗户n. 3.alarm 闹钟n.4.flashlight 手电筒;火炬n. 5.suddenly 突然;忽然adv.6.match 火柴n. 7.strange 奇特的;奇怪的adj.8.against 倚;碰;撞prep. 9.storm 暴风雨n.10.asleep 睡着adj. 11.begin 开始v.12.rise 升起;增加;提高v.&n. 13.heavily 在很大程度上;大量地adv.14.fallen 倒下的;落下的adj. 15.wind 风n.16.apart 分离;分开adv. 17.light 光;光线;光亮n.18.icy 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj. 19.report 报道;公布v.&n.20.kid 开玩笑;欺骗v. 21.area 地域;地区n.22.beat 敲打;打败v. 23.wood 木;木头n. B部分 1.realize 理解;领会;认识到v.2.recently 不久前;最近adv. 3.passage 章节;段落n.4.terrorist 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子n. 5.pupil 小学生n.6.date 日期;日子n. 7.completely 彻底地;完全地adv.8.tower 塔;塔楼n. 9.shocked 惊愕的;受震惊的adj.10.truth 实情;事实n. 11.silence 沉默;缄默;无声n. ◆重点短语 A部分 1.pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2.have a look 看一看 3.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.at the bus stop 在公交车站5.go off (闹钟)发出响声6.wait for 等待 7.go to work 去上班8.rain heavily 下大雨 9.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10.begin to do sth. 开始做某事11.take a shower 洗淋浴12.at that time 在那时 13.so many times 这么多次14.feel like 感觉像 15.need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16.make sure 确保

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 知识点

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一.重点词汇 1.Rainstorm n. 暴风雨 [拓展] downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷阵雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨2.Alarm n. 警报;警报器;闹钟 Set the alarm for + 时间点设几点的闹钟 例如:I set the alarm for 7 o’clock. 我设了7点钟的闹钟。 3.Go off (闹钟)发出响声 [go off的其他含义] go off 离开 例如: He went off early this morning. 他今天早上早早地离开了。 go off (食物,饮料)变质,变坏 例如:The milk in the fridge goes off. 冰箱里的牛奶变质了。 go off (电灯)熄灭;(电)中断 例如:Suddenly, the lights go off. 灯突然灭了。 4.Begin v. 开始;同义词为:start [常见短语搭配] to begin with 首先,起初

begin with 以...开始 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在...的开端 begin的过去式为:began; 过去分词为:begun 5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地;沉重地;沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。 例如:In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 夏天,中国南方经常下大雨,刮强风。 6.Suddenly adv. 突然;忽然= of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的;意外的 7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义 Pick up 捡起,拾起 You should pick up the paper on the floor. 你应该捡起地上的纸。 Pick up 整理;收拾 Let’s pick up the living room. 让我们收拾下客厅吧。 Pick up 搭载;开车接某人 Can you come and pick me up at the airport? 你能来机场接下我吗?

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点 八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点 在复习八年级英语Unit5单元遇到困难时不要气馁,做好八年级英语Unit5单元知识点的归纳是非常重要的。以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点归纳,希望对你有帮助! 八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇1 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上 八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇2 1. hear the news 听到这个消息 2., important events in history 历史上的重大事件

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