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初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点总结

一、选择题

1.--Why do you think Old Henry is a man?

--He wears a thick coat in summer.

A.strange B.talented C.blind D.independent A

解析:A

【解析】

本题考查形容词。夏天穿厚外套是令人感到奇怪的。故选A项。

句意:——你为什么认为Old Henry是一个奇怪的人?——他在夏天穿着一件厚大衣。A. strange奇怪的;B. talented有才艺的;C. blind盲的;D. independent独立的。根据题意,故选A。

2.When the class began, I was still making ________ way to school.

A.me B.my C.mine B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:上课开始的时候,我还在上学。考查形容词性物主代词辨析题。way名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰;me宾格代词,mine名词性物主代词,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

3.—Peter got an A in the English exam.

—________.He isn't good at English at all.

A.That's all right B.Of course C.You're kidding C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——彼得英语考试得了个A。——你开玩笑吧。他英语一点都不好。考查日常交际用语。A. That's all right没关系,用于回应别人的感谢;B. Of course当然,用于回应别人的邀请或建议;C. You're kidding你在开玩笑吧,表示不相信或不赞同。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

4.—You mean I can finish the work this way.

—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.

A.cheering B.kidding C.killing D.trusting B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。——当然。我不是跟你开玩笑的,它确实有用。A. cheering欢呼;B. kidding开玩笑;C. killing杀死;D. trusting信任。根据“It does work.”可知,不是在开玩笑,故答案为B。

5.We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam.

A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“吉姆考试不及格我们感到非常惊讶。”surprise,名词“惊奇”;surprising形容词,令人惊奇的,修饰物;surprised形容词,感到惊奇的,修饰人。根据句意可知,表示“我们惊奇”,修饰人,故选C。

6.My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting.

A.run B.was running

C.ran B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正当我在运动会上跑步时,我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。

A. run一般现在时;

B. was running过去进行时;

C. ran一般过去时。while正当……的时候,可以表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时),而while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。故答案为B。

7.Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.

A.pick up B.fix up C.take up D.set up A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:妈妈,电话响了。请你接电话。

考查动词短语。A. pick up捡起、扶起、接收;B. fix up修理、装饰;C. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;D. set up建立、设立。根据句意可知,故选A。

8.It’s very cold in Harbin. Snowing in October is nothing________.

A.strange B.useful C.traditional D.natural A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:哈尔滨非常冷。10月份下雪没有什么奇怪的。

考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;useful有用的;traditional传统的;natural自然的。一般10月份还没有到冬天,不会下雪的。但是因为哈尔滨很冷,所以10月份下雪很正常,没有什么奇怪的,故选A。

9.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.

A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.

考点:考查动词的时态。

10.—I can talk about my mistake with you, Miss White.

—There is no need to ________ that, Jimmy. It’s not a big deal.

A.imagine B.change C.realize D.explain D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——我可以和你谈谈我的错误,怀特小姐。——没必要解释,吉米。没什么大不了的。

考查动词辨析。imagine想象,设想;change改变,变化;realize理解,领会,实现;explain 解释,说明。根据下文“没什么大不了的。”可知此句是“没必要解释”。故选D。11.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?

—I was doing my homework while my parents __________ dinner.

A.cooked B.cook C.were cooking C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话时你在干什么?——我父母做饭时,我正在做作业。

考查过去进行时。“cook”是动词,表示“烹饪”,“while”表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,故选C。

12.I was too excited to fall ________ last night. I was still ________ until 11 o'clock. A.sleepy; awake B.awake; sleep C.asleep; awake D.awake; asleep C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:昨晚我太兴奋了以至于无法入睡,到了11点我还醒着。

考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;awake醒着的;asleep睡着;sleep既可作动词,也可作名词,表示“睡觉”。fall asleep“陷入睡眠”,是固定搭配,排除ABD。故选C。

13.—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition?

—Yes! All of us think he has a good ________.

A.voice B.decision C.noise D.habit A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你认为凯文能在歌唱比赛中获奖吗?——是的!我们都认为他有一副好嗓子。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;decision决定,抉择;noise噪音;habit习惯。根据上文“Do you think K evin can win a prize in the singing competition?”可知他有一副好嗓子。故选A。14.As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.

A.travels B.raises C.rises C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我们都知道,太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。考查动词辨析题。A. travels旅行;B. raises举起;C. rises升起。根据句意结构和语境,可知前两项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

15.Frank saw a little dog the side of the road.

A.on B.at C.by D.in C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:弗兰克看到路边有一只小狗。在这里by意为“在……旁边”。by the side of the road表示在道路的两边。根据题意,故选C。

16.The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.

A.was looking for B.looked for C.is looking at D.looks at A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:当安正在教室里找钱包时,暴风雨来临了。当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在发生,用进行时be doing,排除B和D。且根据came可知,用过去时,故选A。17.When he saw a wallet,he at once.

A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:当他看见一个钱包的时候,他立刻把它捡起来。picked up表示捡起,拾起;gave up 表示放弃。由“动词十副词”构成的短语动间其宾语是代词it或them时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间。。根据题意,故选A。

18.(题文)Don't go out now,Julia. It is raining outside.

A.hardly B.heavily C.luckily D.carefully B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:朱莉娅不要出去,外边正在下大雨。hardly几乎不;heavily大量地,剧烈地;luckily 幸运地;carefully仔细地。故选B。

19.He went back to his office without ________ breakfast.

A.have B.had C.having D.has C

解析:C

【解析】

考查动名词。句意:他没有吃早饭就回到办公室。without为介词,后跟V-ing形式,故答案为C。

20.My father was so tired. He as soon as he lay in bed.

A.put up B.woke up C.fell down D.fell asleep D

解析:D

【解析】

考查动词词组辨析。句意:我父亲太累了。他一躺在床上就睡着了。A. put up 举起,张贴;B. woke up醒来; C. fell down倒下;D. fell asleep入睡,睡着。结合句意可知,答案为D。

21.—You look worried. What’s the matter?

— I have trouble English words.

A.to remember B.remembers C.remembering D.remembered C

解析:C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—你看上去很着急,你怎么了?—我记英语单词有些困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。结合句意,故答案为C。

22.Frank fell asleep ______ he was having an English class.

A.while B.before C.as soon as D.until A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:当Frank正在上英语课的时候他睡着了。while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;before在…之前;as soon as一…就…;until直到…时候。根据句意和从句中使用的时态可知应选A。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中谓语动词应该是持续性的,常用进行时态,主句用一般过去时态。

23.My parents were ______ shocked when they heard the surprising news.

A.recently B.heavily

C.hardly D.completely D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:当我的父母听说了这个令人吃惊的消息时,他们完全震惊了。recently最近;heavily 重地;hardly几乎不;completely完全地。这四个选项都是副词,修饰后面的形容词shocked,根据句意可知应选D,表示完全震惊了。

24.—Why did they ________ the houses?

—Because they will build a park there.

A.take down B.write down C.cut down D.turn down A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——他们为什么要拆掉这些房子?——因为他们将在那建一个公园。

考查动词短语。take down拆卸;write down写下;cut down砍倒;turn down关小。根据“Because they will build a park there”可知,此处表示拆掉房子,故选A。

25.Jane was not at home at that time and her parents weren’t ________.

A.too B.either C.also D.neither B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:那时简不在家,她的父母也不在家。解答本题可运用语法判断。在否定句句末表示“也”要用either,故答案选B。

点睛:too“也”,常用于肯定句,放在句末;either“也”,常用于否定句,也放在句末;also“也”,常用于肯定句,放在居中,即be动词之后,行为动词之前;neither“两者都不”,常置于单数名词之前。根据句意,结合选项,可知答案选B。

26.It’s very cold in Harbin. Snowing in October is nothing ________ there.

A.strange B.useful C.traditional D.natural A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:哈尔滨很冷,十月下雪没什么奇怪的。A. strange奇怪的;B. useful有用的;C. traditional传统的;D. natural自然的。根据句意,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

27.—Look! The man is wearing such warm clothes on such a hot day.

—Yes. How ________ he looks!

A.clever B.poor C.strange C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——瞧!在这么热的天,这个男人穿着这么暖和的衣服。——是的,他看起来很奇怪!考查形容词辨析题。A. clever聪明的;B. poor破旧的;C. strange奇怪的。本句是感叹句,根据句意结构和语境,可知strange最合语境,故选C。

28.She always does very well in the English exams.But she can ________ understand English radio programs.

A.always B.hardly C.easily B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:她在英语考试中总是表现得很好,但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。考查副词辨析题。A. always总是/一直;B. hardly几乎(不),表否定;C. easily容易地。本题前后两句是转折关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

29.“They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________.

A.putting their clothes away B.putting their clothes into the bags C.putting down their clothes D.putting on their clothes B

解析:B

【解析】

句意“他们用衣服将包填满”的意思是“把衣服放入包中”。fill...with...用……装满;put away收拾好;put...into...放入;put down写下,镇压。根据句意,故选B。

30.—Was David's mother talking on the phone ________ David was doing his homework?—Yes, she was.

A.while B.after C.until D.before A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——当大卫在做他的家庭作业时大卫的妈妈在打电话吗?——是的。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到……;before在……之前。空格前后句子都用的是过去进行时的时态,可知符合while的用法,故选A。

Unit 5 Feeling Excited知识点梳理.

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1 You look excited. Section A 一.重点词组: 1.look excited看上去很激动 2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请…做… 3. go to the movies去看电影watch a movie 看电影 4. The Sound of Music《音乐之声》 5. one of my favorite movies我最喜爱的电影之一one of+复数名词....之一 6. prepare sth. for sb.为…准备…= get sth. ready for sb. 7. say thanks to sb.向某人致谢say hello /sorry/no/ goodbye to sb. 8. a ticket to...... (名词或代词一张......的票 the answer to..... ......的答案the key to.. ... ......的钥匙 9. go to see the movie去电影院看电影 10.feel disappointed 感到失望 11.taste delicious 尝着味道很好smell nice 闻起来很香 12.sound wonderful 听着很美 13.want to do sth 想做某事=would like to do sth.

14.plan to do sth.计划做某事 15.on one’s way to ... 在某人去......(某地的路上 on the /one’s way to +名词on the/one’s way here/there/home/back 16. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 17. this Saturday 本周六 18. What a pity!真遗憾! 19. feel happy about... 对......感到开心 二.重点句型: 1.--How are you doing? --Very well. --你最近好吗?--很好。 2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movie. 我的爸爸妈妈想邀请你你们的父母看电影。 练习: 妈妈让我早睡早起。Mum_____me___ _____ _____bed and____ _____ early. 3.He was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. be able to do sth.能够做某事 总结:1表示能力时,can和be able to是可以互换的。 如:No one can do it=No one ______ ______ _______do it.没人能做这件事。 2can只用在现在时和过去时,表示将来能力时,要用will /shall be able to

初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点总结

一、选择题 1.--Why do you think Old Henry is a man? --He wears a thick coat in summer. A.strange B.talented C.blind D.independent A 解析:A 【解析】 本题考查形容词。夏天穿厚外套是令人感到奇怪的。故选A项。 句意:——你为什么认为Old Henry是一个奇怪的人?——他在夏天穿着一件厚大衣。A. strange奇怪的;B. talented有才艺的;C. blind盲的;D. independent独立的。根据题意,故选A。 2.When the class began, I was still making ________ way to school. A.me B.my C.mine B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:上课开始的时候,我还在上学。考查形容词性物主代词辨析题。way名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰;me宾格代词,mine名词性物主代词,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 3.—Peter got an A in the English exam. —________.He isn't good at English at all. A.That's all right B.Of course C.You're kidding C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:——彼得英语考试得了个A。——你开玩笑吧。他英语一点都不好。考查日常交际用语。A. That's all right没关系,用于回应别人的感谢;B. Of course当然,用于回应别人的邀请或建议;C. You're kidding你在开玩笑吧,表示不相信或不赞同。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.—You mean I can finish the work this way. —Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work. A.cheering B.kidding C.killing D.trusting B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。——当然。我不是跟你开玩笑的,它确实有用。A. cheering欢呼;B. kidding开玩笑;C. killing杀死;D. trusting信任。根据“It does work.”可知,不是在开玩笑,故答案为B。 5.We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises C 解析:C

沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理

沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理 Unit5课文THE GIANT PANDA 大熊猫 Giant Panda Fact File 大熊猫的数据档案 Population In the wild: about 1,600 数量在野生环境:大约1600只 Appearance Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams 外貌出生时的重量:大约100-200克 Adult weight: about 100-250 kilograms 成年时的重量:100-150千克 Colour: black and white 颜色:黑色和白色 A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. 大熊猫是熊的一种。它的脸是白色的,黑色的斑点在它眼睛的周围。It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. 它还有黑色的耳朵,肩膀和四肢。身体的其他部分是白色的。 Home故乡 Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. 熊猫住在中国中西部的高山处。它们住在那里的竹林里。 Food食物 Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. 在野生环境中的大熊猫通常吃竹子。在动物园里,他们的菜单包括竹子,苹果和胡萝卜。 A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. 一只大熊猫每天可以吃多达30千克的竹子。

人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit5学霸笔记

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一、选择题 1.I came into the room, my mother was cooking dinner for us. A.When B.Until C.After D.While A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:当我进入房间时,我妈妈正在为我们做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。表 示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。A. When当……的时候;B. Until直到;C. After 在……之后;D. While当……的时候。根据题意,故选A。 2.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history. A.on;in B.on;on C.in;on A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:马丁·路德·金于1986年4月4日在美国历史上被杀。考查介词辨析题。on后接具体时间;in后接钟点、月份、年份等。April 4, 1986是具体时间,需用介词on,故选A。3.Don't go out now, Julia.It is raining ________ outside. A.hardly B.heavily C.luckily B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:朱丽亚,别出去,外面正下着大雨。考查副词辨析题。A. hardly几乎不,表否定;B. heavily重的/大的;C. luckily 幸运地。be raining正下着雨;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 4.Stop ________.She is practicing ________ the piano. A.to talk;to play B.to talk;playing C.talking;playing C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:别说话了,她正在练习弹钢琴。考查动词形式辨析题。stop to do停下来去做某事(还没做);stop doing停止做某事(在做的事);practice doing练习做某事。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 5.When the class began, I was still making ________ way to school. A.me B.my C.mine B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:上课开始的时候,我还在上学。考查形容词性物主代词辨析题。way名词,前面需 用形容词性物主代词修饰;me宾格代词,mine名词性物主代词,都可排除。根据句意结 构和语境,可知选B。 6.—We went to a concert last night.It ________ at seven o'clock. —Oh, I________ the clothes at that time.

山东省临沂市沂水一中初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点(提高培优)

一、选择题 1.—You look worried. What’s the matter? — I have trouble English words. A.to remember B.remembers C.remembering D.remembered C 解析:C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:—你看上去很着急,你怎么了?—我记英语单词有些困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。结合句意,故答案为C。 2.When he saw a wallet, he ________ at once. A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it A 解析:A 【解析】 句意:当他看到一个钱包时,他立刻捡起了钱包。考查动词短语辨析题。pick up捡起,give up放弃;两个都是短语动词,有代词做宾语时,代词需放在中间;根据句意结构和语境,可知give up不合题意,故选A。 3.Don't go out now, Julia.It is raining ________ outside. A.hardly B.heavily C.luckily B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:朱丽亚,别出去,外面正下着大雨。考查副词辨析题。A. hardly几乎不,表否定;B. heavily重的/大的;C. luckily 幸运地。be raining正下着雨;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 4.—Peter got an A in the English exam. —________.He isn't good at English at all. A.That's all right B.Of course C.You're kidding C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:——彼得英语考试得了个A。——你开玩笑吧。他英语一点都不好。考查日常交际用语。A. That's all right没关系,用于回应别人的感谢;B. Of course当然,用于回应别人的邀请或建议;C. You're kidding你在开玩笑吧,表示不相信或不赞同。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 5.I didn’t ______ it rained until I got out of the classroom. A.like B.realize C.hope D.hate B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:直到我走出教室,我才意识到下起了雨。A. like喜欢;B. realize意识到;C. hope希望;D. hate厌恶。根据句意可知,答案为B。

南平市初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点(课后培优)

一、选择题 1.As we all know,the sun in the east and sets in the west. A.travels B.lifts C.raises D.rises D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,往西方落下。A. travels 旅行;B. lifts 举起;C. raises筹集;D. rises升起。在这里意为“升起;升高”。 2.Stop ________.She is practicing ________ the piano. A.to talk;to play B.to talk;playing C.talking;playing C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:别说话了,她正在练习弹钢琴。考查动词形式辨析题。stop to do停下来去做某事(还没做);stop doing停止做某事(在做的事);practice doing练习做某事。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 3.When the class began, I was still making ________ way to school. A.me B.my C.mine B 解析:B 【解析】 句意:上课开始的时候,我还在上学。考查形容词性物主代词辨析题。way名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰;me宾格代词,mine名词性物主代词,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 4.—We went to a concert last night.It ________ at seven o'clock. —Oh, I________ the clothes at that time. A.started;wash B.starts;was washing C.started;was washing C 解析:C 【解析】 句意:——昨天晚上我们去听音乐会了,七点开始。——哦,那时我正在洗衣服。考查动词时态辨析题。at seven o'clock在七点(last night),用一般过去时;at that time在那时,用(过去)进行时;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 5.Mary didn’t have breakfast. I didn’t have breakfast, ______. A.too B.yet C.any D.either D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:玛丽没有吃早饭,我也没吃早饭。A. too也,用于肯定句的句末;B. yet 然而,已经; C. any一些,任何的;D. either在否定句中表示“也”。两个句子都是否定句,说的都是没有吃早饭,故答案为D。 6.Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.

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