人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 知识点

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一．重点词汇

1.Rainstorm n. 暴风雨

[拓展] downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷阵雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨2.Alarm n. 警报；警报器；闹钟

Set the alarm for + 时间点设几点的闹钟

例如：I set the alarm for 7 o’clock.

我设了7点钟的闹钟。

3.Go off (闹钟)发出响声

[go off的其他含义]

go off 离开

例如: He went off early this morning.

他今天早上早早地离开了。

go off (食物，饮料)变质，变坏

例如：The milk in the fridge goes off.

冰箱里的牛奶变质了。

go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断

例如：Suddenly, the lights go off.

灯突然灭了。

4.Begin v. 开始；同义词为：start

[常见短语搭配] to begin with 首先，起初

begin with 以...开始

begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事

at the beginning of 在...的开端

begin的过去式为：began; 过去分词为：begun

5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地；沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。

例如：In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China.

夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮强风。

6.Suddenly adv. 突然；忽然= of a sudden

sudden adj. 突然的；意外的

7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义

Pick up 捡起，拾起

You should pick up the paper on the floor.

你应该捡起地上的纸。

Pick up 整理；收拾

Let’s pick up the living room.

让我们收拾下客厅吧。

Pick up 搭载；开车接某人

Can you come and pick me up at the airport?

你能来机场接下我吗？

Pick up (偶然)得到，学到

She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.

她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。

8.Strange adj. 奇怪的；奇特的；strangely adv. 奇怪地[strange]还有“陌生的；不熟悉的”的含义；

stranger 意为“陌生人”；

9.Wind n. 风(可数名词)，复数形式为winds;

windy adj. 多风的

10.Light n. 光，光线；光亮（不可数名词）

The sun gives us light and heat.

太阳赐予我们光和热。

[light的其他含义]

(1)电灯（作可数名词）

Please turn on all the lights.

请把所有灯都打开

(2)轻的（作形容词），其反义词为heavy

This box is light, he can carry it easily.

这个箱子比较轻，他能轻易地拿起来。

(3)浅色的（作形容词），反义词为dark “深色的”

I like light green，rather than dark green.

我喜欢淡绿色，而不是深绿。

(4)明亮的，（作形容词）反义词为dark “暗淡的。暗的”

It is a light room with big windows.

这个房间有大窗户，很亮堂。

(5)点燃（作动词），其过去式和过去分词均为lit.

Let’s light the candles!

我们把蜡烛点燃吧！

11.Report v.&n. 报道；公布

(1)作动词时，后面可以接名词，代词及that引导的宾语从句。The press reported the event.

报社报道了这件事。

The news on TV reported that it was going to rain in this area.

电视新闻报道这个地区将有雨。

[拓展]

(1)It is/was reported that 意为“据报道...”

It is reported that many school have classes about first aid.

据报道很多学校开设了急救课程。

(2)Reporter n. 记者

She is a TV reporter and she is always busy.

她是一名电视台记者，她总是很忙。

12.Area n. 地区，区域；面积

This area is good for planting trees.

这个地区有利于种树。

The area of this office is 50 square meters.

这个办公室的面积是50平方米。

13.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）

A piece of wood 一块木头

...pieces of wood ...块木头

Her house is made of wood.

她的房子是木头做的。

[拓展]wood 做可数名词可意为“森林”，常用复数形式woods. She got lost in the woods.

她在森林里迷路了。

14.Match n. 火柴（可数名词）

[拓展]match 还可以意为“比赛”

They are watching a football match on TV at home now.

他们现在在家里看足球比赛。

match 还可以作动词，意为“与...匹配”

This silk scarf is pretty and matches the shirt very well.

这条丝巾很漂亮，和她的衬衫很搭。

15.Beat v. 敲打；打败

其过去式为beat, 过去分词为beaten

She was beating the door with her hands.

他正用手击打着门。

We often beat them in basketball.

在篮球上我们经常打败他们。

Beat sb in sth 在某方面战胜/赢得某人

Beat & win

win意为“获胜，赢得，赢”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为比赛，战争，奖品，金钱或奖牌等名词。

beat意为“打败”，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，通常为人。

[语境串记]

In the end, the famous Chinese basketball player beat the one from the other country and won the match.

最后，中国著名的篮球运动员打败了另一个国家的篮球队，进而赢得了比赛。

16.Against prep. 倚；靠；撞

例如：The child knocked hi head against the tree.

那个小孩把头撞到了树上。

The worker put the chair against the wall.

这个工人把椅子斜靠在墙上。

[拓展]against还有以下含义：

(1)与...相反，逆着...

(2)反对

(3)与...比赛

We were walking against the strong wind.

我们顶着大风前行。

They are against the plan.

他们反对这个计划。

Our class will win the game against Class Two.

我们班将会赢得这场与二班的比赛。

17.at first 起初；首先

At first 是介词短语，在句中作状语，相当于in/at the beginning。其反义词是at last，“最终；终于”。

At first, first of all & first的区别

At first 起初；起先。[表示时间上的先后。]

First of all 首先；第一。[一般表达的是内容中最重要的一点] First 第一，首先。[表示要做的事情的先后顺序中的第一步] 18.Asleep adj. 睡着

[辨析]sleepy, sleep, asleep, sleeping

Sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的。可作表语和定语

Asleep adj. 睡着。通常作表语不作定语。

Sleep v.&n. 睡觉；睡眠

Sleeping adj. 用作睡觉的；如：sleeping bag 睡袋

语境记忆：The boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He needs sleep now, don’t make any noise.

那个男孩太困了，以至于他在睡袋里睡着了。他现在需要睡觉，不要制造噪音。

19.Die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

[与die相关短语]

die away 变弱die out 灭绝

die of/from 死于...

20.Realize v. 意识到，认识到；理解；领会

realize一般不用于进行时态。

He realized his mistake.

他意识到了自己的错误。

realize还有“实现”的含义。主语一般是人，后面常接dream,goal 等表示目标或梦想的名词作宾语。

Finally, Tom realized his dream of becoming a writer.

最终，汤姆实现了他的作家梦。

21.have a look 看一眼，看一看

与have a + n. 有关的短语

have a try 试一试have a meeting 开会

have a rest 休息一下have a walk 散步have a drink 喝饮料have a talk 谈话22.Make one’s way 前往；费力地前进

make one’s way to/towards + 地点。前往某地

We are making our way to school now.

我们现在正赶往学校。

[拓展]与way有关的短语

all the way 一路上，一直lose one’s way 迷路

on one’s way (to) 在某人去某地的路上

by the way 顺便说一句

in a way 在某种程度上

in the/one’s way 挡路，妨碍

23.In silence 沉默，缄默，无声

该词为副词短语，是in + n. 的结构。修饰动词

silent adj. 沉默的，无声的

keep silent 保持沉默be silent 沉默的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9419140229.html,pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地

由complete + ly 构成。

complete adj. 完整的，完全的，彻底的

complete还可以作动词，意为“完成，使完满；填写（表格）”

25.Date n. 日期；日子

[常用句型] ---What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

---it's April the 15th. 今天是4月15日。date还有“约会；”或“和...约会”之意。

I have a date with my friend today.

今天我和我朋友有个约会。

26.truth n. 实情；真相；事实

[短语] (to) tell the truth 说实话

true adj. 真实的，正确的

truly adv. 真正地；真诚地

二．重点句型及语法

1.My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.

Wake up 意为“醒来”，用作不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。

I usually wake up at 6:20 in the morning.

我通常在早上6点起床。

Wake up还有“把...叫醒”之意。此时为“动词+副词”型短语，其后接的宾语如果是代词时，代词要放在这两个词之间。

My mom woke me up at 7:00 this morning.

我妈妈今天早上7点钟叫醒了我。

2.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer either.

either在此处为副词，意为“也”。用于否定句中。

either也可以表示“（两者中的）任何一个”

either还可以作限定词，意为“（两者中）任一的”，修饰可数名词单数。

短语：either ... or ... 要么...要么... （连接两个主语时，用就近原则）

You can take either of the dress.

你可以带走两件裙子中的任何一件。

You can walk on either side of the road.

这条街的两边你都可以走。

3.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.

(1)该句中，with no light outside 是“with (no)+ n. + adv.”结构，

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 5 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.重点词汇： date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently... 2. 短语归纳： 1. go off （闹钟）发出响声 2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话 3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. have a look 看一看 6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 7. in silence 沉默；无声 8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 9. at first 首先；最初 3. 必背典句： 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？ 2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？ 4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。 4.语法知识： 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9419140229.html,eful expressions. 1.at the time of ... 在...的时候 2.wait for the bus at the bus stop 在公交车站等车 3.go off 发出响声 4.take a hot shower洗热水澡 5. begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨 6.miss the bus误了车 7.pick up接电话8.bring people closer致使人们更紧密 9. strong winds 强风10.black clouds 黑云 11.a heavy rainstorm 一阵强风暴雨12. put pieces of wood over the windows 将木头板覆盖在窗户上13. make sure确保14.beat heavily agianst the windows猛烈的敲击着窗户15.play a card game玩纸牌16. at first刚开始 17. fall asleep入睡18.die down 逐渐消失 19.wake up醒来20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭21. fallen trees倒树22. broken windows破窗户 23.join sb加入某人24. break ...apart 使..支离破碎 25.help each other 彼此相互帮助26. in times of difficulty :在困难时期 27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗28.listen to the radio 听收音机 29.a car accident车事故30. the place of the accident事故发生地 31.have a look (at...)看32.be in bad shape形状不佳 33.the heavy snow 大雪34.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑了？ 35. by the side of the road在马路边上36. walk by路过 37.make one way (to...)前往... 38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌39. in history 在历史上40.on this day在这一天 41. over 50超过50岁42. a school pupil 小学生 43.at that time在那时44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了46.the rest of剩余的... 47. in silence 安静地48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁49.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事 51.look out of 向外面看去52.be shocked to do sth 做某事感到震惊 53.tell the truth 讲实话54.not everyone 并非每个人

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1.过去进行时 (1)用法 ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 (2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 (3) 构成：was\were +现在分词 (4) 四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? (5) 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 知识点

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一．重点词汇 1.Rainstorm n. 暴风雨 [拓展] downpour 倾盆大雨thunderstorm 雷阵雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨2.Alarm n. 警报；警报器；闹钟 Set the alarm for + 时间点设几点的闹钟 例如：I set the alarm for 7 o’clock. 我设了7点钟的闹钟。 3.Go off (闹钟)发出响声 [go off的其他含义] go off 离开 例如: He went off early this morning. 他今天早上早早地离开了。 go off (食物，饮料)变质，变坏 例如：The milk in the fridge goes off. 冰箱里的牛奶变质了。 go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断 例如：Suddenly, the lights go off. 灯突然灭了。 4.Begin v. 开始；同义词为：start [常见短语搭配] to begin with 首先，起初

begin with 以...开始 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在...的开端 begin的过去式为：began; 过去分词为：begun 5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地；沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。 例如：In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮强风。 6.Suddenly adv. 突然；忽然= of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义 Pick up 捡起，拾起 You should pick up the paper on the floor. 你应该捡起地上的纸。 Pick up 整理；收拾 Let’s pick up the living room. 让我们收拾下客厅吧。 Pick up 搭载；开车接某人 Can you come and pick me up at the airport? 你能来机场接下我吗？

人教版英语八年级下册英语第5单元知识点归纳

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U5 Words Rainstorm:n. Storm:n. snowstorm:n. thunderstorm:n.雷雨 A big storm:大暴雨 A bad storm: Alarm:n.闹钟，警报器 An alarm clock A fire/smoke alarm 防火报警器/烟雾报警器 Go off:发出声响，离开，（饮料，食物）变质，变坏；（电灯）熄灭，（电）中断Eg:He went off early this morning. Rg:Meat goes off easily in hot weather. Put off:推迟take off:起飞，脱掉turn off:关闭get off Begin:v.开始 Begin --began--begun beginning At the beginning of Begin to do sth.开始做某事 Begin doing sth. Eg:I began teaching in 2020. Begin with... 以...开始 eg:We begin the activity with a game. Begin by doing sth.通过做某事开始 Eg:We begin our class by listening some music. To begin with,首先，起初。 Eg:To begin with,I didn’t know he is a doctor. Heavily:adv.在很大程度上，大量的 Lightly: Heavy:adj. 雨雪下的大 Suddenly:adv. Sudden:adj.突然的，意外地 Pick up 捡起，拾起 Eg:You should pick up the waste paper. 整理，收拾 Eg:Let’s pick up the living room. 得到，学会 Eg:I picked up English. 开车接送 Eg:She will pick you up at the train station.

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17.错过了公交车miss the bus 18.昨天早上yesterday morning 19.昨天晚上last night 20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话 21.in the kitchen在厨房 22.take/have a shower 洗澡 23.at that time在那时 24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多 25.那么多次so many times Section A 3a-3c 26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside 27.black clouds 乌云 28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光 29.feel like好像,感觉 30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight 31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm 32.in the area 在这个地区(区域) 33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区) 34.pieces of wood 木片/块 35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证 36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上

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befamousas作为……而出名 inclass在课堂上 spend…（time/money）onsth.=spend…（time/money）indoingsth.花……（时间/钱）用于做某事 seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性） say→said→said动词say的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell→told→told动词tell的原形、过去式和过去分词 eat→ate→eaten动词eat的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak→spoke→spoken动词speak的原形、过去式和过去分词