2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题

2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语真题

篇一：听力理解

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A) She needs to consult a doctor.

B) Her headache has completely gone.

C) She has taken some medication.

D) She doesn't want to take pills.

2. A) She can lend the man some money.

B) She has plenty of cash.

C) She doesn't have enough money.

D) She needs to go to the bank.

3. A) She feels worried about her presentation.

B) She will help the man prepare the presentation.

C) She has already finished her part of the work.

D) She doesn't like speaking in public.

4. A) He couldn't find the way to the bank.

B) He wasn't able to withdraw any money.

C) All ATMs are out of service.

D) There will be a long queue at the ATM.

5. A) The man doesn't need to worry about the deadline.

B) The man needs to extend his deadline.

C) The assignment must be submitted earlier.

D) The woman suggests changing the deadline.

篇二：阅读理解

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will read three passages and answer several questions on each of the passages. You are encouraged to answer as many questions as possible within the time allowed.

Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

The human footprint has become so large that it now leaves a permanent mark on the planet. We dominate Earth, changing its climate, destroying natural habitats and wiping out other species. The effects of our actions are not only visible on land but also extend to the oceans, where we have disrupted marine ecosystems.

Our interference with the oceans has led to various problems, one of which is overfishing. According to a recent report released by the United Nations, over 90% of the world's fish stocks are currently overfished or fished to their biological limits, with only 7.1% considered to be at healthy levels.

Overfishing is a result of excessive fishing efforts driven by increased demand for fish and improved fishing technologies. Large commercial fishing fleets, equipped with advanced equipment, are causing significant damage to marine ecosystems. These fleets often use large nets and long lines that can catch large quantities of fish in a single operation, but also catch many other marine animals, known as bycatch. Bycatch includes dolphins, turtles, seabirds, and other non-targeted species, many of which are endangered or protected.

Furthermore, our demand for certain fish species has caused severe population declines and even the collapse of some fisheries. For example, the Atlantic Bluefin Tuna population has declined rapidly due to its high market value, leading to strict fishing regulations being imposed.

In order to protect our oceans and preserve marine ecosystems, it is crucial to address the issue of overfishing. This requires international cooperation, improved fisheries management, and responsible consumer choices. By adopting sustainable fishing practices and supporting fishery regulations, we can ensure the long-term health and sustainability of our oceans.

11. What does the author say about the human footprint?

12. What is one of the problems caused by our interference with the oceans?

13. What do we learn about overfishing from the recent UN report?

14. What is mentioned as a cause of overfishing?

15. What does the author suggest to address the issue of overfishing?

篇三：完形填空

Section C

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

It was Sunday and we were waiting on the platform for the 16.35 train when an announcement said it was delayed. We were traveling to friends who lived about 200 miles away and had been 16 them several weeks.

As we had a couple of hours to wait, we 17 an earlier train and therefore got there on time. However, as it happened, our friends were still out shopping so we crowded in their kitchen and 18 warming ourselves by the Aga cooker until they returned at about 7 p.m.

We were just 19 to have a meal when there was a knock at the door and in walked a man and a woman who 20 lived next door to our friends.

"Would you 21 a little problem for me?" asked the man. We asked what was wrong and he said that he had left his lit gas water heater on when he left home, and he wanted someone to go in and turn it off. The water

cylinder in the airing 22 was quite small, and with the attic door in the closed position, there was a real 23 that the cylinder might boil over and cause a flood. We asked the man why he didn't come back before 24, and he said that he had tried to get off at the previous station, but the doors didn't open, and by the time he got out it was too late.

My husband said he would 25. They led the way round to their house, and sure enough, the cylinder was bubbling away like mad. My husband turned it off at once.

16. A) visiting B) ignoring C) meeting D) reminding

17. A) took B) missed C) drove D) caught

18. A) occurred B) spent C) found D) killed

19. A) preparing B) stopping C) deciding D) reminding

20. A) never B) already C) almost D) often

21. A) explain B) settle C) solve D) mention

22. A) table B) room C) place D) position

23. A) possibility B) chance C) result D) solution

24. A) midnight B) sunset C) noon D) midday

25. A) find B) meet C) run D) agree

篇四：写作

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1. interpret the chart, and

2. give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.请根据以上要求完成文章。

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