上海上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

上海上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

上海交通大学是中国一所著名的综合性高等学府，其研究生教育一直备受瞩目。每年，上海交通大学都会组织研究生入学考试，而英语是其中一门必考科目。本文将模拟一篇上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题，帮助考生熟悉考试题型，提升备考效果。

Section A: Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. Many parents are willing to make great _____ for the education of their children.

A. decreases

B. contributions

C. increases

D. consultations

2. A large-scale earthquake can cause immeasurable _____, destroying countless homes and taking many lives.

A. devastation

B. designation

C. destination

D. demonstration

3. The government has implemented a series of _____ to stimulate economic growth.

A. measures

B. pressure

C. expenses

D. judgments

Section B: Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）

Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Air pollution is a major concern for many cities around the world. A new study conducted by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University investigated the impact of air pollution on children's health. The study focused on respiratory disease rates among children living in heavily polluted areas compared to those in cleaner areas.

The researchers collected data from over 10,000 children between the ages of 6 and 12 years old. They found that children living in polluted areas were significantly more likely to develop respiratory diseases, such as asthma and bronchitis, than those in cleaner areas. Furthermore, the severity of their symptoms and the frequency of hospital visits were also higher among the children living in polluted areas.

These findings highlight the urgent need for effective measures to combat air pollution and protect the health of children. The researchers suggest that reducing emissions from factories and vehicles, as well as promoting the use of clean energy sources, are crucial steps in improving air quality and reducing respiratory disease rates.

4. What is the focus of the study conducted by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University?

A. The impact of air pollution on children's health.

B. The effectiveness of reducing emissions from factories.

C. The severity of asthma and bronchitis symptoms.

D. The importance of clean energy sources.

5. According to the study, what was found among children living in polluted areas?

A. They were less likely to develop respiratory diseases.

B. They experienced fewer symptoms of asthma and bronchitis.

C. They had lower hospital visit rates.

D. They were more likely to develop respiratory diseases.

6. What measures do the researchers suggest to combat air pollution?

A. Promoting the use of clean energy sources.

B. Encouraging more hospital visits for children.

C. Increasing emissions from factories.

D. Closing down factories in polluted areas.

Section C: Translation（翻译）

Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

近年来，随着科技的快速发展与普及，人们对人工智能的关注与热

情持续升温。人工智能已经在各行各业产生了巨大的影响，包括医疗、

教育、交通等领域。人们普遍认为人工智能将进一步改变人类生活的方方面面，并在未来的发展中发挥重要作用。

Section D: Writing（写作）

Directions: Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic. Use the following points and your own ideas to develop your essay.

Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Society

1. Introduction: Briefly explain what social media is and its popularity in today's society.

2. Positive impacts:

a. Facilitating communication and connection among people.

b. Providing a platform for sharing information and raising social awareness.

3. Negative impacts:

a. Encouraging cyberbullying and online harassment.

b. Promoting comparison and low self-esteem among users.

4. Conclusion: Sum up the points mentioned above and give your own opinion on whether the impact of social media on society is overall positive or negative.

请注意，以上内容为模拟上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题，并非真实的题目。以上部分只是简要展示了每个部分的格式和类型，

实际考试内容可能略有不同。希望这篇文章能帮助考生更好地了解考

试的题型和要求，为备考提供参考。祝愿考生们都能取得优异的成绩！

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